Thursday, February 16, 2017

Rocks in Tennessee


This is going to be about rocks, not just any rocks, but the rocks in Tennessee.  There is so much subject matter all around me - I could write for years about the rocks just in my garden.

This is a map of Tennessee to show where I live.  A short geography lesson follows so stay awake.  The state is sharply divided into three regions.  To the east is the Great Smoky Mountains high up on the Cumberland Plateau.  The west is fertile Mississippi river-bottom farmland.  Middle Tennessee is gentle, rolling land in a basin surrounded by highland rims.  I am in southern middle Tennessee, fifty miles south of Nashville, (not rich fertile farmland) and in the bottom of the basin.


We sit right on top of limestone bedrock which can be seen when driving down roads.


It is so solid that when roads are built, it is necessary to blast through the rock leaving vertical drill patterns in the stone where the dynamite was inserted.


On top of the rock lives horrible, worthless thorn and cedar trees.  Some of these trees are looking stressed. Don't worry.  They won't die.  They can live anywhere hostile and withstand anything, except water and good soil.


This tree is surviving on the edge of a cliff with no dirt which shows their toughness.


When I take a walk down my street, this is my neighborhood.  The land is wooded and uncleared.  Trees grow down into the crevices between the rocks.




Further down the street is an area where the trees have been cleared for pastures.  Rocks are everywhere.



The official State Song of Tennessee is Rocky Top. It was the perfect choice.

Rocky Top with lyrics performed by the Osborne Brothers on Youtube
Rocks in My Neighborhood
Scooter's Abyss

Monday, February 13, 2017

Seed Catalogs, My Book Report (2017)


There is nothing better on a cold, dreary winter morning than a cup of hot coffee while reading a seed catalog and dreaming of spring...unless it is a morning cup of coffee in the spring while sitting on the porch watching the planted seeds grow.

Every year when the seed catalogs begin arriving in the mail, my anticipation builds as dreams of summer gardening begin.  Normally, I don't need to buy much, but I still love reading the catalogs and decided to write a book report to help any new gardeners along. Realize, these are all my own biased opinions.  I have received no money for any endorsements.  My two cents worth - is not even worth two cents.

This year's seed buying goals:
1. Replenish used up seeds.  Normally, my needs are few since I save many from the previous season; however, last fall I was forced to replant repeatedly due to the damage by the armadillos.
2.  Purchase seeds that I can't save such as carrots.  Queen Anne's Lace is growing everywhere around my yard and it cross-pollinates with carrots.
3.  Try something new!  Oh, this is my favorite.

The only kind I buy is open-pollinated (OP) because they grow to be identical to their parents and can be saved.  Heirlooms are OP seeds that have been passed down from generation to generation and will eventually improve as they adapt to their local region.

I refuse to buy:
1.  Hybrid (F1) - These are seeds from two different parents from the same species which are crossed to produce certain traits. These are used by large farms as monocrops so they: will be uniform in size (easier to package), have uniform maturity dates (fewer labor costs), and storage hardiness (to withstand shipping).  They are often patented and new seeds must be purchased each year.

2.  Cell Fusion (CMS) Technology - a process where cells of different species are merged to create plants that do not produce pollen, only seeds.  Once I planted a CMS sunflower.  It was advertised as being allergy-free; however, no butterfly, bee, bird, or any other creature would land on it. That was creepy so I pulled it up and burned it.

3.  Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) - TO BE AVOIDED AT ALL COSTS!  GMO is a laboratory process where DNA from one species is forced into the genes of another plant.  The foreign genes may come from bacteria, viruses, insects, animals, or humans.  Nasty, nasty, nasty stuff.  Our bodies don't always recognize this unnatural DNA and may not know how to digest it causing health problems.  

Baker Creek is the absolute best seed catalog.  At present, they offer 1,850 varieties of OP varieties.  

Another good seed company I have used frequently. Their herb selection is good and their flower selection is large.  Their prices are a little less than other companies; but, they also put fewer seeds in each package.    


This company deserves mention since I consider them to be the best deal for your money.  Their selection is fantastic and changes as they rotate crops. 
  
There are a few restrictions. Sand Hill is a small Mom and Pop Preservation Center and their main objective is saving heirloom seeds, not making a huge profit.  The seed catalog is online; however, they only take orders through the mail with payment by check or money order.  They wait for the check to clear so don't be in a big hurry.  

They have a FANTASTIC sweet potato catalog with an unbelievable choice of varieties.  Years ago I sent them a check and said I would take an assortment of whatever was leftover.  When the box arrived, it looked like they had cleaned out the greenhouse!  We (Bill) had to get the tiller out and plow up a new garden in the backyard.  

Richters Herbs is the absolute best herb catalog, ever. They sell every herb you could ever possibly want. The company is located in Canada which is why they always misspell "catalogue." Shipping to the U.S. is pricey and only happens when weather permits up north.  If you want unusual herbs, I highly recommend this company.

All they sell are onions, leeks, and shallots. They use maps so you can choose the best onions for your area.  They are pricey but knowledgeable.

This would be a good catalog for a new gardener with no seeds at all who wants a large variety at a reasonable price.  

A disappointment.  In past years I relied heavily on this company for unusual oriental vegetables. They have slowly added more and more hybrids and only ship in overnight boxes. Even if you buy one package of seeds, shipping will be $14.00.

This is a new catalog I just received, looks great but will not be useful to me.  All of the seeds are adapted to the Pacific Northwest and other short-season northern climates.  I am in southern middle Tennessee.  

A new to me catalog that looks good.  

Great selection of bean seeds; however, almost everything else is hybrid or I can find it cheaper elsewhere.  

Great pictures and information but is geared toward commercial farmers who buy in bulk and need standardized hybrid production.  

It is geared toward commercial farmers who buy in bulk and need standardized hybrid production.  Other places have better prices.

Except for my favorites, all will be canceled soon to save printing waste since everything is available online. However, catalog shopping will always be the most fun for me.

Thursday, February 9, 2017

Scooter, A New Image


Hello, my name is Scooter. Yesterday my Mom said I looked like a mop.  (What is wrong with that?  I like mops - they smell interesting.)  Pack Leader caught me sleeping in the lounge chair on the front porch and brought out the hair clippers.  I told him I was on guard duty but he ignored me.


He thinks I am asleep, but I can hear what is happening.  HOW CAN I NOT HEAR?!  THE CLIPPERS ARE IN MY EAR!

That is mud on the end of my nose which was caused by my digging in the yard.  Perhaps it is the reason why Mom wanted me to change my appearance.


Hey, wait a minute!  Stop! The girls swoon over my long eyelashes.  Don't cut them!


I kept trying to ignore Pack Leader but he would not go away.  Sometimes Mom gets the other clippers out and both of them work on me together.  This time she kept clicking that old camera and taking pictures.  


Hey! I was saving that gunk between my toes to chew on later.


Can you rub some lotion on my back?  I really need to work on my tan since I am so pale. Yawn. ZZZZZZZZZ


I now have a sleek new image thanks to my afternoon makeover. Being handsome is hard work but someone has to do it.


Monday, February 6, 2017

A Shocking Situation, Belle Meade, Tennessee


Do you see it?  The shocking situation?  Look closer.  Everything looks idyllic but something revolting is lurking. I will explain further.

Nashville, Tennessee is my birthplace but we moved our family out into the country about 14 years ago.  Recently while visiting, I decided to share something distressing.  The above scene is on Harding Boulevard, going west right before you get to Belle Meade Boulevard, one of the most affluent areas of the South (certainly not our old neighborhood).


As I drive down Harding Boulevard, I always look to see if the shocking situation has changed or improved.  This is something I have done for years, I don't remember how long, at least since before we moved to the country.

I will move in for a close-up.  Do you see it now?


No?  I will move in further.  Do you see it now?


YES!  You see it!  The electrical wires are running THROUGH the tree branches! Not over or under, but right between the crossed branches.  Who would do something so careless?  Why has no government official ordered this to be fixed?  Am I the only citizen that is concerned?


When I originally noticed this shocking situation, years ago, the branches were small with plenty of room for the wires.  I pointed it out to my young sons who shrugged and passed it off as insignificant.  Every time we returned to the area, I would mention it as we drove past but they would continue to shrug.  When they learned to drive (and I demanded to be chauffeured), they would complain when I made them drive around the block to see the tree.  They would snap, "Mom, I need to watch the road!"

They were young and didn't realize the danger.


What will happen when the branches finally grow together?  Will it create a powerful surge, crash the electrical grid and throw us back to the stone age?  Will life end as we know it?  Am I the only person who sees this ghastly problem?  Or do I need to just stay out of the city...GET ME TO THE COUNTRY!!!!

Additional Links as I continue to issue new reports:

Friday, February 3, 2017

Amish, Education


Every week as I travel through the Amish community in Ethridge, Tennessee, I have been impressed with the education of the children.  Never once have stepped inside any of the one-room schoolhouses which dot the landscape, nor have I perused their curriculum; however, I see the results every time I encounter a child.  My only qualification for critiquing their education system is my experience homeschooling my three sons.  This is what I have observed and is my opinion only.

1.  The parents are responsible for the education of their children.  
They make sure the skills are learned to lead a successful Amish life while, at the same time, still being able to do business with the outside world. Their formal education stops at the eighth grade where they have been taught by community members who, also, only attained an eighth-grade education.

2. Business management is taught early.
Each home has some type of cottage industry which supports their large family.  They work together as a business meaning, you can tell a child what you want, then the message will be remembered and passed on to an adult. They quickly learn how to "upsell". "Corn will be coming in next week, so you want me to save you some?"  Dealing with the public is common, encouraged and part of their education.  Have you ever worked with the public?  I have and it is HARD!  People are crazy!

3.  Everyone is expected to work, even the youngest.
One day I stopped at a house with cars lined up all the way down the driveway.  The FIRST watermelons of the season were harvested and being brought in from the fields by the wagon loads.  Evidently, the family had regular customers to whom they had written letters and they were in line to pick up their orders.  (If you have never had a fresh, ripe watermelon right out of the field, you may not realize they are worth the drive.)

In the middle of the big pile of watermelons was a little girl, about two or three years old, rolling each one to the edge of the wagon for the older siblings to unload.  She was having fun and it was a perfect job for someone her size.  When she finished, she walked to the edge of the wagon and hopped into the arms of an older brother. He looked at her and flashed a big smile. He appreciated the work she had done since it saved him from bending over hundreds of times.  She glowed.  Her work was important.

4.  Math is figured in their heads. 
They do grab a pencil and paper to add up the big orders.  Most carry cash in their pockets and can correctly make change without a calculator.  I don't know if they can calculate the hypotenuse of a right triangle, perform integral or differential vector calculus, find a scalar triple product, or even evaluate one of the inhomogeneous Maxwell's equations.  Neither can I.  So what.  They still make money.

5.  When they speak, they look you straight in the eye, almost to the point of staring.  
Never have I seen one glancing at his phone or checking for a text while talking over his shoulder as they walk past you like "English" children are known to do.  Their grammar is good, not always perfect; and they do speak in complete sentences.  Yeah...umm, and well, like...you know...uh, and like...whatever!  Amish children do not speak slang.


6.  They stop and think before replying to your question. 
I don't know if it is due to English being their second language or if it is me asking confusing questions.

7.  They know to pause and back away in awkward situations instead of being rude. 
Once I observed a kind, older lady who was overcome with the cuteness of two little boys.  She said, "You are so precious, I could just hug you."  The two little boys paused, stepped back and hesitated.  I laughed and said, "My goodness.  You are a girl and you know how little boys dislike girls."  She chuckled when she realized her mistake.

8.  An Amish child NEVER interrupts an adult when they are speaking.  They will rush up to a group of people then wait for permission to speak.  This does not apply to the small children; however, I have seen the older siblings quietly shush them until there is a pause in the conversation.

9.  Oh, how the families love to travel.
They travel the world visiting relatives as far north as Canada, way out west and even deep into the south.  They will not drive cars but have no qualms about bus rides or airplane flights. 

10.  Adult responsibilities are assumed at a young age and it seems, they are mature enough to handle it.  When each one graduates following the eighth grade, the boys assume some type of apprenticeship and girls learn to manage a household.  Many of the women handle their own small business selling homemade goods.


There are negatives about their education:

1.  They can't spell worth anything.  Brocoli, broccili, tomatoe, zuchini, zuccinni, and I won't even attempt to show asparagus.  But to be fair, none of them have auto-spell or spell-check.  I am not much better without them either.

2.  The schools stop at the eighth grade.  I am not sure this is enough time to acquire sufficient information to choose the right occupation. If anyone ever leaves the community, finding a good paying job without a high school education will be difficult.


Why don't most of the children leave after they have grown?  Why should they?  Their childhoods are safe, protected and more fun than anyone can imagine.  It is a life where they run free and play until collapsing from exhaustion.  They know their extended family and neighbors step in to help when disaster strikes.

 As they learn to work with the public, they deal with rude people, see others who can't walk ten feet from a car without a phone in their hands, or experience being left standing when a person rudely answers the phone in the middle of a conversation.  They see misbehaving, spoiled, obnoxious children playing video games in the backseat of cars unable to even look up.  In restaurants, they walk past televisions and hear what is being said, then they see magazines on the racks as they pass by the registers in grocery stores.

The Amish are not stupid neither are they naive.  They have seen enough of our world to realize they want none of it.

Additional Links

Tuesday, January 31, 2017

Winter Garden, Sunlight Hours


Winter gardening seems strange to us because few people do it today. When you can go to the grocery store in January and buy fresh cantaloupes, strawberries, and tomatoes, why bother? Simply put, the food tastes so much better.  It is worth it to me for the wonderful flavor, extra nutrition, larger variety, and money savings.

Successful winter gardening involves planting the right plant, at the right time, in the right place and then harvesting it at peak season.  I can't do that.  Every year it seems the weather is different, my family needs are different, and how much garden work I can handle is different.  What has succeeded one year, has failed the next. I am NOT an expert, just a person who has failed miserably many times over.  What I can do, is share what has worked for me in hopes something might succeed for you.


My garden is located in plant hardiness zone 7a, lower middle Tennessee;  the winters here can be bitter cold, or not. I have discovered many winter hardy plants can survive brutal cold temperatures, blustery winds, and low sunlight; but, not all three at once.

The Problems:
1.  Bitter cold - well, short of building a heated greenhouse, this is not one I can solve.  What I can do is plant hardy varieties that can withstand, and thrive in freezing temperatures.
2.  Blustery winds - The wind is going to blow hard and will probably damage the plants.  Some type of protection can make all the difference in survival.
3.  Low sunlight - knowing the speed plants grow helps you know when to plant so you can plan for the best harvest.


With each type of food plant, there are many varieties and some can withstand colder temperatures better than others.  One way they endure is by changing their starches to sugars which protects the plant from freeze damage. This is good for us because the flavor changes from bitter to sweet.  They freeze during the bitterly cold weather then return to normal when the warming sun arrives. The secret is to choose the best survivors.

These are turnip greens in the early morning after a hard frost.  They look like they are ready to die, but as soon as the sun rises, they will spring back to life.

Turnip greens in the early morning after a hard frost.
This picture was made during the first part of December when they were still getting enough sunlight.  For me, turnip greens will only last through the middle of January.  They are not my favorite food so I am not willing to bother putting them under cover.  I try to pick them before they die.

The same plants in the late afternoon after a day of sunshine.
The most important factor with winter gardening seems to be the amount of sunlight the plants receive. Plants slow down as they get less and less sunlight, then go dormant.  For this reason, it is important to plant more food than you think you could possibly need.  In the summer, the vegetables are maturing rapidly and it is impossible to keep up with even one zucchini plant.  In the winter, it's more like walking outside to pick food out of your refrigerator.  It just sits there.

My sun times are as follows and how it affects my plants.

September 1st, 12 hours 56 minutes
This is the best time to plant seeds and the transplants which were started in the shade in August.  The ground is no longer blistering hot and anything sprouting will rapidly expand.

October 1st, 11 hours 49 minutes
During this month, the plants continue bursting in growth and you will wonder if you have planted too much. Don't worry.  It won't be excessive.

November 1st, 10 hours 41 minutes
Plants begin slowing down in growth as the sunlight lessens.  For me, Thanksgiving is a good time to harvest and cook many of the cool weather plants (then send the leftovers home with the company) before the freezes get them (the plants will freeze, not my guests).

December 1st, 9 hours 54 minutes
Most plants stop growing at less than 10 hours of sunlight.  By this time all growth has slowed and is almost stopped.  I watch the weather report closely.  We might have a warm month, or it could be bitter cold.  This is a month that could go either way so I get the hoop houses up.

December 21st, 9 hours 42 minutes
Winter solstice - shortest, darkest, saddest day of the year.  The only good thing about it is that now you can start looking forward to just a little bit more sunlight each day.

January 1st, 9 hours 45 minutes
Bitter, bitter cold, rains, and snows.  The plants under the hoop houses are just sitting there.  Those outside in the weather are suffering, looking terrible and most will die.

February 1st, 10 hours 25 minutes
Not much difference from January except that by this time so many of the plants have been harvested, the garden looks forlorn.  Toward the end of the month, you can see a little life begin to spring back into some of the plants.

March 1st, 11 hours 25 minutes
Yahoo!  Spring is on the way.  Anything that has survived the winter, will suddenly begin growing so fast you won't believe it.


It's deep in the winter now, but this is the time to dream and plan your spring, summer, fall, and WINTER gardens.  Below I have listed some of my posts that include information about my winter gardens.

First I shared thinning the summer garden in preparation for the winter garden.
Thinning the Winter Garden (2016)

This shows the importance of a cover and how much of a difference it made with my last year's (2015) garden
Winter Garden, Cover Up (2015 -2016)

Next, I shared what I planted in my 2016 garden and a list of some of the plants that can withstand cold weather.
Winter Garden, What is Growing? (2016)

This is how we (ok, Reese really did all the work)  covered up the fall/winter 2016 garden.
December's Garden, A Giant Cover Up (2016)

Each month I also post a running update of my garden's, successes and failures.  Hopefully, there will be something to encourage you to try something new.

Brussel Sprouts

Saturday, January 28, 2017

Local Ladies' Garden Club, January's Meeting


The Local Ladies' Garden Club, of which I am a member, met this week for the first time since last year.  Oh, how I have missed these wonderful ladies over the winter.  We discussed important club matters such as: Will we have Valentine party?  Of course.  Who will bring what food?  Everyone volunteered their best dishes. Other items of lesser importance were also discussed but the food was really all that matters.  

A few of the ladies brought arrangements which were surprising since finding anything outside to use this time of year is definitely slim pickings.  One of the club's longest-serving members showed the younger members what an experienced designer can do.  Yes, she used her evening's soup ingredients to make her arrangement.


I have so much to learn.